The debt ceiling, also known as the debt limit, is the maximum amount of money that the U.S. Treasury can borrow. Increasing the debt ceiling allows the Treasury to borrow funds to pay for government obligations that have already been incurred as the result of laws and budgets approved by the President and the Congress.
Legislation enacted in June 2023 suspends the debt limit through January 1, 2025, allowing the government to continue spending on federal programs.
Why is understanding the debt ceiling important and what are the implications for our economy and our fiscal condition? The infographic below explains. For more details, see our analysis on the debt ceiling.

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Further Reading
The President’s “Skinny Budget” Reallocates Priorities for Appropriations
President Trump’s budget proposal would maintain total discretionary spending at the same amount as last year — but would reallocate billions from other programs into the defense and homeland security.
How Much Can the Administration Really Save by Cutting Down on Improper Payments?
Cutting down on improper payments could increase program efficiency, bolster Americans’ confidence in their government, and safeguard taxpayer dollars.
How Do Quantitative Easing and Tightening Affect the Federal Budget?
The Federal Reserve plays an important role in stabilizing the country’s economy.