The deficit is projected to reach $1 trillion this year, according to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), which released its annual mid-session review on Friday. If that projection turns out to be correct, it would represent a nearly 30 percent increase relative to last year’s deficit. And even using optimistic economic assumptions, the administration anticipates that if current law remains the same, the deficit will remain around $1 trillion annually over the 10-year projection period.
America’s rising deficits reflect not only a structural imbalance between spending and revenues, but are also a result of fiscally irresponsible policy changes, including the deficit-financed tax cuts passed in 2017. The large and growing debt is important because it threatens to harm our economy and slow the growth of productivity and wages. Moreover, rising amounts of debt could crowd out critical investments, reduce policymakers’ flexibility to respond to unforeseen events, and raise the risk of a fiscal crisis.
Despite the projection of trillion-dollar annual deficits, it’s not too late to adjust course and put America on a sustainable fiscal path. The Solutions Initiative, in which seven think tanks from across the political spectrum each put forward comprehensive budget plans, underlines the variety of options available to significantly reduce our national debt.
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Further Reading
The U.S. Dollar Is the World’s Reserve Currency. Why Does That Matter?
The country’s unsustainable fiscal outlook threatens to diminish the dollar’s standing, which would have damaging fiscal and economic consequences for the United States.
Delaying Fiscal Reform is Costly, Annual Treasury Report Warns
The Treasury projects that debt as a percentage of GDP will grow to more than five times the size of the U.S. economy in the next 75 years.
Debt vs. Deficits: What’s the Difference?
The words debt and deficit come up frequently in debates about policy decisions. The two concepts are similar, but are often confused.