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  • The Fiscal Challenge
    • Our National Debt

      Understand the U.S. national debt, why it matters, and what we can do.

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The Federal Government Has Borrowed Trillions. Who Owns All that Debt?

By briteweb | May 13, 2025
Peter G. Peterson Foundation National Debt Clock in Washington DC

Most federal debt is owed to domestic holders, but foreign ownership is much higher now than it was about 50 years ago.

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The United States Spends More on Defense than the Next 9 Countries Combined

By briteweb | May 5, 2025
A U.S. soldier mans a gun at the back gate aboard a helicopter

Defense spending by the United States accounted for nearly 40 percent of military expenditures by countries around the world in 2023.

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The National Debt Can Crowd Out Investments in the Economy — Here’s How

By briteweb | April 23, 2025
Workers on concrete wall form

Large amounts of federal debt could “crowd out” investments by the private sector, making the economy less productive and stunting wage growth.

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Growing National Debt Sets Off Alarm Bells for U.S. Business Leaders

By svillarreal | April 21, 2025
View of skyscraper buildings from the ground.

Debt rising unsustainably threatens the country’s economic future, and a number of business leaders have signaled their concern.

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What Is R Versus G and Why Does It Matter for the National Debt?

By amymcleod | April 17, 2025
People with shopping bags walking outside.

The combination of higher debt levels and elevated interest rates have increased the cost of federal borrowing, prompting economists to consider the sustainability of our fiscal trajectory.

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Debt vs. Deficits: What’s the Difference?

By briteweb | April 16, 2025
U.S. Treasury building

The words debt and deficit come up frequently in debates about policy decisions. The two concepts are similar, but are often confused.

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Infographic: How the U.S. Tax System Works

By briteweb | April 14, 2025
W2 form

One issue that most lawmakers and voters agree on is that our tax system needs reform.

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Social Security Reform: Options to Raise Revenues

By briteweb | March 7, 2025

Here are the pros and cons for three approaches to increasing funds dedicated to Social Security.

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Infographic: U.S. Healthcare Spending

By briteweb | March 3, 2025

Improving our healthcare system to deliver better quality care at lower cost is critically important to our nation’s long-term economic and fiscal well-being.

Read More

What Is Inflation and Why Does It Matter?

By briteweb | February 27, 2025

Here’s an overview of inflation, why it matters, and how it’s managed.

Read More
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