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The Peter G. Peterson Foundation is a nonpartisan, nonprofit organization focused on building a brighter economic future for all Americans. Browse news from the Foundation, and read about our upcoming events.

Press Releases & Statements
Statement on Senate Passage of the Fiscal Responsibility Act

“Unfortunately, this bill does little to address our long-term fiscal challenges," said Michael A. Peterson.

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June 2, 2023
Explainers
How Do States Pay for Medicaid?

Medicaid’s role in state budgets is unique, since the program acts as both an expenditure and the largest source of federal support in state budgets.

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June 2, 2023
Blog Posts
What is the Carried Interest Loophole, and Why Is It So Difficult to Close It?

The treatment of carried interest continues to be one of the most controversial elements of the U.S. tax code.

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May 30, 2023
Explainers
What Are Interest Costs on the National Debt?

Interest costs are on track to become the largest category of spending in the federal budget.

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May 30, 2023
Blog Posts
How Much Does the Government Spend on International Affairs?

Federal spending for international affairs, which supports American diplomacy and development aid, is a small portion of the U.S. budget.

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May 30, 2023
Blog Posts
How Much COVID Funding Remains Unspent?

As part of a potential deal to raise the debt ceiling, policymakers are considering rescinding remaining funding for COVID-19 relief.

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May 26, 2023
Press Releases & Statements
US Fiscal Confidence Drops to New All-Time Low as Debt Ceiling Deadline Looms

“As the national debt grows continually while the ceiling deadline inches closer, voters have an unprecedented level of concern about our fiscal outlook,” said Michael A. Peterson.

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May 25, 2023
Blog Posts
What is SNAP? An Overview of the Largest Federal Anti-Hunger Program

SNAP is the largest federal program aimed at combating hunger and food insecurity among low-income Americans.

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May 23, 2023
Infographics
Infographic: The Facts About U.S. Defense Spending

National security is both a vital priority and a significant part of the federal budget.

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May 17, 2023
Blog Posts
How Do Quantitative Easing and Tightening Affect the Federal Budget?

The Federal Reserve plays an important role in stabilizing the country’s economy.

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May 15, 2023
Blog Posts
Interest is Skyrocketing, and the National Debt Will Reach an All-time High in just 5 years

The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) released updated budget and economic projections, which incorporate the effects of higher interest rates, annual appropriations, and other recent legislative and economic developments.

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May 12, 2023
Blog Posts
What Is the National Debt Costing Us?

Programs that millions of Americans depend on and care about may be feeling a squeeze from interest costs on our high and rising national debt.

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May 12, 2023
Analysis
Top 10 Reasons Why the National Debt Matters

At $31 trillion and rising, the national debt threatens America’s economic future. Here are the top ten reasons why the national debt matters.

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May 12, 2023
Blog Posts
Breaching the Debt Ceiling Could Make Federal Borrowing More Expensive

The recent volatility in interest rates show that breaching the debt ceiling could make federal borrowing much more expensive.

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May 12, 2023
Press Releases & Statements
Peterson Foundation Statement on CBO Report

“Today’s CBO report is a timely reminder that as lawmakers work to raise the debt ceiling, they should also address the underlying problem of our rapidly growing national debt."

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May 12, 2023
Blog Posts
What are Caps on Discretionary Spending and Do They Work?

Let’s look at the trends in discretionary spending, and how effective they are in reducing the debt.

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May 11, 2023
Blog Posts
The Federal Government Has Borrowed Trillions, But Who Owns All that Debt?

At the end of 2022, the nation’s gross debt had reached $31.4 trillion dollars.

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May 11, 2023
Analysis
Higher Interest Rates and the National Debt

Higher short- and long-term Treasury rates mean that the federal government's borrowing costs will also rise.

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May 3, 2023
Explainers
Payroll Taxes: What Are They and What Do They Fund?

Most working Americans are subject to payroll taxes, which are usually deducted automatically from an employee’s paycheck. Employers are also often subject to these types of taxes.

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May 1, 2023
Explainers
Budget Basics: National Defense

The United States spent $766 billion on national defense during fiscal year (FY) 2022 according to the Office of Management and Budget, which amounted to 12 percent of federal spending.

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April 28, 2023
Blog Posts
Despite Decades of Warnings, Social Security and Medicare Depletion Dates Have Been Getting Closer

The depletion dates for Social Security’s Old-Age and Survivors Insurance (OASI) Trust Fund and Medicare’s Hospital Insurance (HI) Trust Fund have been relatively well known for the past 20 years and are now rapidly approaching.

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April 27, 2023
Press Releases & Statements
US Fiscal Confidence Ties All-Time Low amid Debt Ceiling Debate

“Democratic and Republican voters know that this level of fiscal irresponsibility carries a huge economic risk,” said Michael A. Peterson.

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April 27, 2023
Explainers
What is Inflation and Why Does it Matter?

Here’s an overview of inflation, why it matters, and how it’s managed.

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April 27, 2023
Blog Posts
Delaying Fiscal Reform is Costly, New Treasury Report Warns

The fiscal path of the U.S. government is currently unsustainable because the ratio of debt held by the public as a percent of GDP is rising.

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April 26, 2023
Explainers
Budget Basics: Federal Trust Funds

Federal trust funds bear little resemblance to their private-sector counterparts.

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April 24, 2023
Blog Posts
The United States Spends More on Defense than the Next 10 Countries Combined

Defense spending by the United States accounted for nearly 40 percent of military expenditures by countries around the world in 2022.

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April 24, 2023
Press Releases & Statements
Peterson Foundation Statement on Debt Ceiling Proposals

“It’s a positive step to see proposals which raise the debt ceiling while also beginning to address our unsustainable fiscal outlook," said Michael A. Peterson.

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April 20, 2023
Explainers
Budget Basics: How Does Social Security Work?

Social Security is the largest single program in the federal budget and makes up approximately one quarter of total federal spending.

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April 19, 2023
Explainers
Budget Basics: Medicare

Medicare is an essential health insurance program serving millions of Americans, and a major part of the federal budget and our fiscal outlook.

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April 18, 2023
Press Releases & Statements
Brown University Researchers to Illuminate Solutions on Prevailing Pandemic Challenges

Projects to address testing, schooling mode impacts, misinformation and vaccine passports will receive $226,536 in research support from Peterson Foundation fund.

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April 14, 2023
Explainers
Budget Basics: Tax Expenditures

Tax expenditures can come in the form of exclusions, exemptions, deductions, and credits.

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April 14, 2023
Blog Posts
How Marginal Tax Rates and Breaks Affect What You Pay

The percentage of income that Americans pay in taxes can vary widely and depend on many factors.

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April 13, 2023
Blog Posts
Spending on Veterans in the Budget

This piece examines spending on veterans within the budget and outlines the factors that have pushed it higher in recent years.

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April 10, 2023
Blog Posts
Six Charts That Show How Low Corporate Tax Revenues Are in the United States Right Now

Compared to historical trends and other advanced economies, corporate tax revenues in the United States are low.

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April 6, 2023
Blog Posts
Five Different Ways of Raising Taxes on the Wealthiest Americans

The administration and Congress have suggested adding new sources of revenue through various types of taxation of wealth.

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April 6, 2023
Blog Posts
Healthcare Spending in the United States Remains High

Healthcare spending in the United States totaled 18.3 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2021.

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April 5, 2023
Explainers
The U.S. Corporate Tax System Explained

Presently, revenues raised by the corporate income tax represent the third-largest category of federal tax revenue in the United States, trailing those generated from the individual income and payroll taxes.

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April 5, 2023
Blog Posts
Almost 25% of Healthcare Spending is Considered Wasteful. Here’s Why.

The United States has one of the most expensive health systems in the world.

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April 3, 2023
Blog Posts
Medicare’s Hospital Insurance Trust Fund Could Be Exhausted in Just Eight Years

Without reform, Medicare spending will continue to rise over the coming years — threatening the HI Trust Fund and placing immense pressure on the overall federal budget.

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March 31, 2023
Press Releases & Statements
Peterson Foundation Statement on Trustees Reports

“These new Trustee reports make clear that when it comes to the future of Social Security and Medicare, doing nothing is simply not an option," said Michael A. Peterson.

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March 31, 2023
Blog Posts
Social Security and Medicare Trust Funds Could Be Depleted Within the Next Decade

Today, the Social Security and Medicare Trustees released their annual reports on the programs’ financing, showing that the future of these vital programs remain at risk.

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March 31, 2023
Blog Posts
Social Security Faces Serious Financial Shortfalls, and Other Takeaways from the Trustees Report

Without reform, the Social Security Trust Funds will soon be depleted and unable to pay full benefits.

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March 31, 2023
Press Releases & Statements
National Debt Remains a Top Concern of Voters amid Debt Ceiling, Rising Interest Costs and Economic Uncertainty

“Voters understand that making progress on our national debt would help their economic prospects,” said Michael A. Peterson, CEO of the Peterson Foundation.

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March 30, 2023
Infographics
Infographic: How the U.S. Tax System Works

One issue that most lawmakers and voters agree on is that our tax system needs reform.

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March 28, 2023
Blog Posts
Will Allowing Medicare to Negotiate Prices of Prescription Drugs Result in Cost Savings?

Healthcare costs are notoriously high in the United States, and the price of prescription drugs is a big reason why.

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March 27, 2023
Explainers
Budget Basics: What Is Medicare Advantage?

The Medicare Advantage allows beneficiaries enrolled in both Part A and Part B to receive benefits from private plans.

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March 27, 2023
Blog Posts
What is the Primary Deficit?

The primary deficit focuses on the difference between government revenues and spending, excluding interest payments. Learn more about the U.S. primary deficit.

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March 27, 2023
Explainers
10 Largest Budget Functions

Here are the top ten spending categories for the federal budget.

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March 24, 2023
Explainers
Budget Basics: Who Pays Taxes?

The fairness of our federal tax system is a hotly debated issue. Too often, however, those debates confuse or misrepresent important facts because they focus on one type of tax in isolation rather than the various taxes that people face in aggregate.

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March 24, 2023
Blog Posts
Would Increased Funding for the IRS Narrow the Tax Gap?

Here we examine that increase in funding in greater detail by analyzing the extent to which more funding impacts tax compliance, the tax gap, and federal revenues.

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March 15, 2023
Press Releases & Statements
Peterson Foundation Statement on President’s Budget

“It’s critical that budget proposals fully address the structural drivers of our debt in order to stabilize it over the long run," said Michael A. Peterson, CEO of the Peter G. Peterson Foundation.

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March 9, 2023
Blog Posts
President Biden’s Budget Would Reduce Deficits by Raising Taxes on the Wealthy and Corporations

Today, the Biden Administration released its budget for fiscal year 2024, calling for a reduction in federal deficits by $2.9 trillion over the next decade relative to current law.

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March 9, 2023
Blog Posts
Eight of the Largest Tax Breaks Explained

Tax breaks totaled over $1.7 trillion in 2022. To put that in perspective, that’s more than the government spends on Social Security, defense, or Medicare.

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March 8, 2023
Blog Posts
How Can Fiscal Policy Help Reduce Inflation?

Responsible fiscal policy can play an important complementary role to monetary policy in helping to moderate inflation.

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March 7, 2023
Blog Posts
Lifting the Debt Ceiling Has Been Paired with Budget Reform in the Past

Earlier this year, the United States once again hit its debt ceiling, which is currently capped at $31.4 trillion.

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March 3, 2023
Blog Posts
How Much Is the National Debt? What are the Different Measures Used?

There are three widely used measures of federal debt. What are the important differences between these measurements?

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March 3, 2023
Press Releases & Statements
With Federal Interest Costs Rising to Record Levels, Voters Are Deeply Concerned About the National Debt

“CBO’s latest report shows just how vulnerable we are to rising interest rates, and voters are paying attention,” said Michael A. Peterson, CEO of the Peterson Foundation.

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March 3, 2023
Explainers
The Highway Trust Fund Explained

Although the need for serious, long-term changes to the funding structure of the Highway Trust Fund is clear, there is disagreement over the approach to do so.

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March 2, 2023
Blog Posts
7 Key Trends in Poverty in the United States

According to the official poverty measure of the U.S. Census Bureau, 37.9 million people lived in poverty in 2021.

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February 27, 2023
Blog Posts
Debt vs. Deficits: What's the Difference?

The words debt and deficit come up frequently in debates about the policy decisions that lawmakers face. The two concepts are similar, but are often confused.

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February 24, 2023
Blog Posts
How Does Government Healthcare Spending Differ From Private Insurance?

Healthcare spending is a critically important part of the American economy and the federal budget.

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February 23, 2023
Blog Posts
Interest Costs on the National Debt Are on Track to Reach a Record High

Borrowing costs have increased rapidly over the past year and will grow through the next decade.

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February 16, 2023
Press Releases & Statements
Peterson Foundation Statement on Skyrocketing Interest Costs in New CBO Report

“Interest costs are skyrocketing to record levels, damaging our nation’s budget, economy and future," said Michael A. Peterson, CEO of the Peter G. Peterson Foundation.

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February 15, 2023
Blog Posts
What’s the difference between CUTGO and PAYGO?

CUTGO is short for “cut-as-you-go,” and it is an internal rule used by the House of Representatives, meaning that it does not apply to consideration of legislation in the Senate.

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February 14, 2023
Press Releases & Statements
Students from New York’s Stony Brook University Win Top Prize for 11th Annual Up to Us Competition

With the national debt surpassing $31 trillion, the next generation of American leaders is making its voice heard.

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February 14, 2023
Infographics
Infographic: U.S. Healthcare Spending

Improving our healthcare system to deliver better quality care at lower cost is critically important to our nation’s long-term economic and fiscal well-being.

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February 9, 2023
Blog Posts
How Much Government Spending Goes to Children?

Interest costs on the national debt are expected to rapidly outstrip spending on children in coming years.

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February 7, 2023
Blog Posts
The United States Forgoes Hundreds of Billions of Dollars Each Year Due to Unpaid Taxes

Cracking down on the tax gap would not only introduce more fairness into the system, but it could be a big help for our nation’s fiscal imbalance — to the tune of hundreds of billions of dollars every year.

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February 6, 2023
Blog Posts
Should We Eliminate the Social Security Tax Cap? Here Are the Pros and Cons

There have been a number of proposals to increase, eliminate, or otherwise adjust the payroll tax cap as a way to shore up Social Security’s finances.

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February 6, 2023
Press Releases & Statements
US Fiscal Confidence Drops as Era of Divided Government Begins

“With interest on the debt rising to more than $1 billion a day, voters know our fiscal condition is simply not sustainable,” said Michael A. Peterson, CEO of the Peterson Foundation.

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February 3, 2023
Blog Posts
76 Options to Reduce the Federal Deficit

There’s no doubt America’s fiscal problems are serious and significant, but CBO’s assortment of options offers lawmakers a deep playbook of spending and revenue changes that would put us on a better path.

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February 2, 2023
Press Releases & Statements
How to Rise above Gridlock: Political and Policy Experts Show Pathway to Bipartisan Progress under Divided Government

Eight new essays bring practical advice for congress and the administration to address America’s most pressing fiscal and economic challenges.

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February 2, 2023
Blog Posts
Why Are Americans Paying More for Healthcare?

High healthcare spending is not necessarily a bad thing, especially if it leads to better health outcomes. However, that is not the case in the United States.

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January 30, 2023
Blog Posts
How the Lack of Action on the Debt Ceiling Can Hurt the Economy

Even if Congress raises the debt ceiling and avoids default, last-minute brinksmanship alone has the potential to create economic damage.

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January 23, 2023
Analysis
Debt Ceiling Update: What’s at Stake

If lawmakers do not agree on raising or suspending the debt limit before the extraordinary measures are exhausted, there would be severe consequences.

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January 20, 2023
Blog Posts
What Are the Treasury’s “Extraordinary Measures”?

As the U.S. reaches its debt ceiling, the Department of the Treasury is now using “extraordinary measures” to keep the federal government from defaulting on its debts.

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January 19, 2023
Infographics
Infographic: What Is the Debt Ceiling?

Increasing the debt ceiling allows the Treasury to borrow funds to pay for government obligations that have already been incurred as the result of laws and budgets approved by the President and Congress.

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January 18, 2023
Blog Posts
Without Reform, Social Security Could Become Depleted by 2033

As the largest program in the federal budget, Social Security is a critical part of our nation’s fiscal picture and vital to millions of elderly recipients.

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January 12, 2023
Press Releases & Statements
New Year’s Resolution: 9 in 10 Voters Say Leaders in Divided Government in 2023 have a Responsibility to Work Together on National Debt

“Across party lines, vast majorities of voters believe that divided government brings an important responsibility for our leaders to work together to secure our fiscal future,” said Michael A. Peterson, CEO of the Peterson Foundation.

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January 5, 2023
Blog Posts
What is a Continuing Resolution?

A continuing resolution is a temporary funding measure that Congress can use to fund the federal government for a limited amount of time.

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January 3, 2023
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Bipartisan Policymaking under Divided Government

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